
Exterior Basement Waterproofing Toronto | Permanent Protection
Our professional exterior waterproofing systems prevent water from penetrating your Toronto foundation through complete excavation, foundation repair, and installation of premium waterproof membranes. Backed by a 25-year transferable warranty and Toronto rebate eligible.
How Exterior Basement Waterproofing Works in Toronto
Exterior waterproofing creates a complete barrier that prevents water from entering through your foundation walls, providing the most comprehensive protection for your Toronto home.
Unlike interior waterproofing that manages water after it enters your foundation, exterior waterproofing aims to prevent water penetration completely by creating a waterproof barrier on the outside of your foundation walls. This approach is especially effective for:
- New construction or major renovations where excavation is already planned
- Homes with significant foundation wall deterioration or major cracks
- Properties with severe water pressure against foundation walls
- Homeowners seeking the most comprehensive long-term solution
- Situations where foundation structural repairs are needed
Our comprehensive exterior waterproofing system involves complete excavation around your foundation to apply a seamless waterproof membrane and install proper drainage systems.
While exterior waterproofing provides the most complete protection, it requires significant excavation around your home. For a comprehensive solution, we often recommend combining exterior waterproofing with interior measures for complete peace of mind.

When Exterior Waterproofing Is Necessary for Toronto Homes
There are several critical situations where exterior waterproofing becomes the most effective or only viable solution for basement water management in Toronto properties.

Severe Foundation Cracks
Toronto's freeze-thaw cycles put enormous stress on foundation walls, often creating structural cracks that can only be properly repaired from the exterior, where the full depth and width of the damage can be accessed.
- Horizontal cracks indicating structural movement
- Stair-step cracks in block foundations
- Multiple vertical cracks wider than 1/4 inch
- Cracks that leak consistently despite interior repairs

New Construction Protection
For new homes or major additions in Toronto, installing comprehensive exterior waterproofing during construction is significantly more cost-effective than retrofitting later, providing superior protection from day one.
- Installation during new construction avoids future excavation costs
- Exceeds minimum building code requirements for long-term protection
- Prevents water issues before interior finishes are installed
- Extends the structural lifespan of your foundation significantly

Heavy Clay Soil Conditions
Many areas of Toronto, particularly in neighborhoods like East York, Scarborough, and North York, have heavy clay soils that retain water against foundation walls, creating extreme hydrostatic pressure that requires exterior solutions.
- Clay soil retains water directly against foundation walls
- Creates persistent hydrostatic pressure even during dry periods
- Requires exterior waterproofing membrane and proper drainage
- Interior solutions alone often insufficient for clay soil conditions

Foundation Wall Deterioration
Older Toronto homes often experience foundation deterioration where mortar joints have degraded, concrete has spalled, or block walls have begun to bow or buckle, requiring excavation for proper restoration.
- Mortar deterioration in block or stone foundations
- Concrete spalling from freeze-thaw damage
- Bowing or inward movement of foundation walls
- Exposed or corroded foundation reinforcement

Poor Lot Grading & Drainage
Toronto properties with negative grading, where the land slopes toward the foundation, often require exterior waterproofing combined with regrading to permanently redirect water away from the structure.
- Water pooling against foundation walls after rainfall
- Negative slope directing water toward the home
- Requires comprehensive exterior approach with grading correction
- Often combined with new weeping tile installation

Failed Existing Waterproofing
Many Toronto homes built between 1950-1990 have original tar-based waterproofing that has deteriorated over time, requiring complete removal and replacement with modern waterproofing systems.
- Older tar or asphalt waterproofing becomes brittle over time
- Original drainage tiles often clogged or collapsed
- Previous waterproofing predates modern membrane technology
- Complete removal and modern replacement provides lasting solution
Exterior Waterproofing System Components for Toronto Homes
Our exterior waterproofing systems utilize multiple specialized components that work together to create a complete water barrier and drainage solution.

Professional Foundation Excavation
We carefully excavate around your foundation walls to expose the entire structure for thorough waterproofing, using precision techniques to protect your landscaping and property features.
- Minimum 3-foot wide trench excavation for proper access
- Excavation to full foundation depth plus drainage allowance
- Property protection systems for minimal disruption
- Engineered shoring when required for safety

Foundation Repair & Preparation
Before applying waterproofing materials, we repair all foundation cracks and deterioration, creating a solid substrate for the waterproofing system to adhere to.
- Structural crack injection with epoxy or polyurethane
- Mortar joint repair and repointing
- Concrete spall repair with hydraulic cement
- Surface cleaning and preparation
- Exposed section waterproofing (above grade)

Premium Waterproof Membrane
We apply a continuous, rubberized waterproof membrane to your foundation walls, creating a seamless barrier that prevents water penetration and bridges future cracks.
- Seamless cold-applied rubberized membrane
- Minimum 60 mil thickness (1.5mm)
- Self-healing properties for minor foundation movement
- Applied from footing to grade level
- UV-resistant top section for exposed areas

Dimpled Protection Board
To protect the waterproof membrane during backfilling and create an additional drainage plane, we install high-density dimpled protection board over the entire waterproofed surface.
- High-density polyethylene (HDPE) dimpled membrane
- Creates air gap between soil and waterproofing
- Provides impact protection during backfilling
- Additional drainage channel for water movement
- Prevents root penetration into waterproofing layer

New Weeping Tile System
We install a complete perimeter drainage system using high-capacity weeping tile to collect and channel water away from your foundation, preventing hydrostatic pressure buildup.
- 4-inch perforated pipe with geotextile filter sock
- Installed below footing level for maximum drainage
- Clear stone drainage bed surrounding pipe
- Connected to proper discharge point or municipal system
- Includes cleanout access for future maintenance

Drainage Layer & Engineered Backfill
We use a specialized layered backfill system with clear drainage stone against the foundation and engineered fill material to promote proper drainage and prevent future settlement.
- 12-inch clear stone layer against foundation walls
- Filter fabric separation to prevent soil migration
- Compacted engineered fill in controlled lifts
- Final grade sloped away from foundation
- Proper soil compaction to prevent settlement
Toronto Exterior Waterproofing Process: Step-by-Step
Our exterior basement waterproofing process in Toronto follows a systematic approach with specialized crews handling each phase to ensure quality, efficiency, and minimal disruption to your home.
Comprehensive Site Assessment

Our expert waterproofing consultants conduct a thorough evaluation of your property to identify water sources, drainage patterns, and specific foundation issues before creating a customized waterproofing plan.
What's Included:
- Foundation Examination: Complete inspection of foundation walls, footings, and existing waterproofing
- Property Drainage Assessment: Evaluation of grading, downspouts, and water flow patterns around your home
- Soil Type Analysis: Assessment of soil composition and drainage characteristics
- Utility Mapping: Identification of underground utilities and services
- Landscaping Survey: Documentation of existing landscaping and features for protection planning
- Access Evaluation: Assessment of equipment access routes and excavation challenges
Deliverable:
Detailed written assessment with specific recommendations, excavation plan, waterproofing specifications, and accurate project estimate tailored to your Toronto property's unique conditions.
Property Protection & Preparation

Before excavation begins, we implement extensive protection measures to safeguard your landscaping, hardscaping, and home from damage during the waterproofing process.
What's Included:
- Plant Protection: Careful removal or coverage of plants and shrubs in the work area
- Tree Root Protection: Specialized measures to protect tree roots when excavating nearby
- Hardscape Removal: Careful deconstruction and labeling of pavers, stone, or concrete features for restoration
- Access Path Protection: Heavy-duty protection for walkways, driveways, and lawns
- Dust Containment: Installation of dust barriers and window protection
- Utility Protection: Marking and protection of all underground services
- Security Measures: Safety fencing and excavation protection during multi-day projects
Deliverable:
Fully protected work environment with secure excavation areas, designated pathways, and comprehensive property protection before any excavation begins.
Precision Foundation Excavation

Our specialized excavation team uses a combination of machinery and hand digging to carefully expose your foundation walls while minimizing property disruption and ensuring worker safety.
What's Included:
- Mini Excavator Operation: Use of compact equipment for minimal property impact
- Hand Excavation: Careful digging around utilities and sensitive areas
- Foundation Exposure: Complete excavation to footing level around perimeter
- Trench Width Management: Minimum 3-foot width for proper working space
- Shoring Installation: Safety reinforcement for deep excavations when required
- Soil Segregation: Separation of topsoil and fill for proper restoration
- Continuous Debris Management: Organized soil placement and site cleanliness
Deliverable:
Fully exposed foundation walls from grade to footing level with safe, stable excavation and organized workspace for foundation repairs and waterproofing application.
Foundation Preparation & Repair

Our foundation specialists clean, repair, and prepare your foundation walls to create the ideal surface for waterproofing adhesion and ensure structural integrity is restored or preserved.
What's Included:
- Power Washing: High-pressure cleaning to remove soil and old waterproofing
- Crack Injection: Structural epoxy or polyurethane injection for cracks
- Mortar Joint Repair: Repointing of deteriorated mortar in block or stone foundations
- Parging Application: Cement parging to level uneven surfaces when needed
- Honeycombing Repair: Filling of concrete voids and honeycombed areas
- Tie Rod Hole Sealing: Hydraulic cement plugging of form tie holes
- Surface Preparation: Final cleaning and priming for waterproofing adhesion
Deliverable:
Structurally sound, clean foundation walls with all cracks and defects repaired, creating the ideal substrate for the waterproofing membrane to achieve maximum adhesion and effectiveness.
Premium Membrane Application

Our certified waterproofing technicians apply a continuous, rubberized waterproof membrane to your foundation walls, creating a seamless barrier that prevents water penetration.
What's Included:
- Surface Primer Application: Specialized primer to enhance membrane adhesion
- Rubberized Membrane: Application of 60 mil thick seamless membrane
- Detail Work: Reinforced application at corners, penetrations, and grade transitions
- Footing-Wall Joint Treatment: Extra reinforcement at the critical wall-footing joint
- Above-Grade Transition: UV-resistant treatment for exposed upper sections
- Quality Inspection: Thickness testing and visual inspection for complete coverage
- Curing Time: Proper curing period before protection board installation
Deliverable:
Continuous, seamless waterproof membrane covering the entire foundation from footing to grade level, with reinforced critical areas and transition points, creating a complete water barrier.
Protection Board Installation

We install high-density dimpled protection board over the waterproof membrane to protect it during backfilling and create an additional drainage plane for water management.
What's Included:
- Premium Protection Board: HDPE dimpled membrane with high compression strength
- Complete Coverage: Installation from footing to grade level
- Secure Fastening: Non-penetrating attachment system to preserve membrane integrity
- Seam Treatment: Proper overlapping and sealing of protection board seams
- Termination Details: Proper finishing at grade level with termination bar
- Service Penetration Protection: Custom cutting and fitting around pipes and services
- Drainage Facilitation: Proper orientation for maximum drainage effectiveness
Deliverable:
Complete protection system covering the waterproof membrane, creating an air gap for drainage and providing mechanical protection against backfill material and future root penetration.
Weeping Tile System Installation

We install a complete perimeter drainage system using high-capacity weeping tile to collect and channel water away from your foundation, preventing hydrostatic pressure buildup.
What's Included:
- Drainage Bed Preparation: Clear stone base below footing level
- Premium Weeping Tile: 4-inch perforated pipe with filter sock
- Proper Slope Engineering: Minimum 1/8-inch per foot slope for drainage
- Cleanout Installation: Access points for future maintenance
- Connection to Discharge: Proper tie-in to sump pit or storm system
- Filter Fabric Installation: Geotextile wrap to prevent silt infiltration
- Drainage Stone Surround: Clear stone envelope around tile for maximum flow
Deliverable:
Comprehensive perimeter drainage system that effectively collects and diverts groundwater away from your foundation, preventing hydrostatic pressure buildup and ensuring long-term basement dryness.
Engineered Backfill & Grading

Our team completes the exterior waterproofing process with proper layered backfilling, compaction, and grading to ensure optimal drainage away from your foundation for long-term protection.
What's Included:
- Drainage Layer Installation: 12-inch clear stone layer against foundation wall
- Filter Fabric Barrier: Geotextile separation between drainage stone and soil
- Engineered Fill: Clean fill material in controlled compacted layers
- Mechanical Compaction: Layer-by-layer compaction to prevent settling
- Proper Grading: Minimum 2% slope away from foundation
- Topsoil Restoration: Final layer of screened topsoil for landscaping
- Downspout Extensions: Ensuring proper roof water discharge away from foundation
Deliverable:
Properly backfilled and graded perimeter with optimal drainage characteristics, preventing future settlement while directing surface water away from your newly waterproofed foundation.
Property Restoration & Cleanup

Our restoration specialists return your property to its original condition or better, carefully reinstalling landscaping and hardscaping features while ensuring complete site cleanup.
What's Included:
- Hardscape Reconstruction: Professional reinstallation of pavers, stone, or concrete features
- Plant Reinstallation: Careful replanting of removed vegetation
- Lawn Restoration: Sod or seed application to damaged lawn areas
- Irrigation Repair: Reconnection and testing of any irrigation systems
- Thorough Cleanup: Complete removal of all excess materials and debris
- Pressure Washing: Cleaning of affected driveways and walkways
- Final Inspection: Comprehensive review of restoration quality
Deliverable:
Fully restored property with professional landscaping and hardscaping repair or replacement, leaving your home looking as good as or better than before the waterproofing project began.
Exterior vs. Interior Waterproofing: Toronto Comparison
Understanding the key differences between exterior and interior waterproofing approaches will help you make the best decision for your Toronto home's specific conditions.
Criteria | Exterior Waterproofing | Interior Waterproofing |
---|---|---|
Water Prevention Approach | Prevents water from entering foundation walls | Manages water after it enters through walls |
Effectiveness | Most comprehensive protection - addresses cause of water entry | Effective symptom management - controls water after entry |
Installation Process | Requires excavation around foundation | Installed inside basement with no exterior disruption |
Property Disruption | Significant excavation affects landscaping, decks, porches | Minimal exterior disruption, limited to interior work |
Seasonal Limitations | Difficult in winter when ground is frozen | Can be installed year-round regardless of weather |
Cost Range in Toronto | $120-200 per linear foot | $50-100 per linear foot |
Foundation Repair Access | Allows complete access to repair structural issues | Limited access to address only interior symptoms |
Best For | New construction, major water issues, foundation damage | Finished basements, limited budgets, inaccessible exteriors |
Toronto Rebate Eligibility | Eligible for basement flooding protection subsidy | Eligible for basement flooding protection subsidy |
Ideal Toronto Scenarios | New homes, major renovations, severe foundation issues | Older homes with limited exterior access, finished basements |
Our Professional Recommendation
For many Toronto homes, the ideal approach is a combination of exterior and interior waterproofing measures:
During your free assessment, our experts will evaluate your specific situation and recommend the most effective waterproofing approach for your Toronto home's conditions and your budget.
Premium Materials Specifications
We use only the highest quality, industry-leading materials in our exterior waterproofing systems to ensure longevity and performance in Toronto's challenging climate.

Aqua-Bloc 720-38 Waterproofing Membrane
- Composition: Polymer-modified rubberized asphalt with SBS polymers
- Thickness: 60 mil (1.5mm) minimum application thickness
- Elasticity: 1000% elongation capacity to bridge future cracks
- Adhesion: 11 lbs/inch minimum adhesion to concrete substrates
- Water Resistance: Zero water permeability at 100 psi
- Cold Weather Performance: Maintains flexibility to -20°C
- Chemical Resistance: Resistant to soil acids and alkalinity
- Warranty: 25-year manufacturer material warranty

Platon Dimpled Protection Board
- Material: High-density polyethylene (HDPE)
- Dimple Height: 8mm for optimal drainage capacity
- Compression Strength: 15,000 lbs/sq.ft resistance
- Temperature Range: -40°C to +80°C performance range
- Drainage Capacity: 140 liters/min/meter
- Chemical Resistance: Impervious to soil chemicals and microorganisms
- Air Gap: Creates continuous air gap between soil and membrane
- Installation: Full foundation coverage with secure fastening system

Big O Weeping Tile System
- Type: 4-inch corrugated perforated HDPE pipe
- Filter Protection: Polyester filter sock to prevent silt infiltration
- Perforation Design: Precisely engineered water intake slots
- Flow Capacity: 70 gallons per minute
- Crush Strength: 3000 lbs/sq.ft with proper bedding
- Standard: Meets Ontario Building Code requirements
- Connection System: Secure couplings and fittings for continuous drainage
- Longevity: 75+ year service life expectancy

Clear Drainage Stone
- Size: 3/4-inch (19mm) clear crushed stone
- Composition: Washed limestone with no fines
- Void Space: 40% void ratio for excellent drainage
- Drainage Rate: 500+ gallons/hour/sq.ft percolation rate
- Application: 12-inch layer against foundation and surrounding weeping tile
- Separation: Used with filter fabric to prevent soil migration
- Source: Local Ontario quarries for reduced carbon footprint
- Specification: Meets OPSS 1004 for drainage material

Professional Geotextile Filter Fabric
- Material: Non-woven polypropylene geotextile
- Weight: 4 oz/sq.yd for optimal filtration
- Water Flow Rate: 135 gallons/min/sq.ft
- Tensile Strength: 120 lbs minimum grab strength
- Function: Prevents soil migration into drainage system
- Application: Between clear stone and backfill soil
- UV Resistance: Stabilized against degradation during installation
- Standards: Meets AASHTO M288 requirements

Prime Flex Structural Crack Repair System
- Type: Hydrophobic polyurethane injection resin
- Application: Pressure injection for structural foundation cracks
- Expansion: Creates waterproof foam barrier with 3-5x expansion
- Strength: 3500 psi compressive strength
- Water Resistance: Chemically reacts with water for permanent seal
- Flexibility: Remains flexible to accommodate foundation movement
- Durability: Resistant to freeze-thaw cycles and soil chemicals
- Cure Time: Full cure within 24 hours

SikaPlug® Rapid-Setting Hydraulic Cement
- Composition: Fast-setting hydraulic cement with polymers
- Set Time: Initial set in 30 seconds, final set in 3 minutes
- Strength: 3000 psi compressive strength within 24 hours
- Application: Tie rod holes, honeycombing, and surface defects
- Expansion Properties: Slight expansion as it cures to ensure tight seal
- Freeze-Thaw Resistance: Excellent cycling durability
- Bond Strength: Superior adhesion to existing concrete
- Coverage: One 50 lb bag fills approximately 0.5 cubic feet

KING Masonry Cement Parging Mix
- Material: Polymer-modified cement mortar
- Application: Smoothing foundation walls before waterproofing
- Thickness: Applied in 1/4" to 1/2" coats as needed
- Strength: 2500 psi compressive strength
- Adhesion: Superior bonding to concrete, block, and stone foundations
- Shrinkage Resistance: Minimal shrinkage for crack prevention
- Cure Time: 24-hour initial cure, 7-day full cure
- Longevity: Resistant to freeze-thaw cycles and moisture penetration
Exterior Basement Waterproofing Costs in Toronto
We believe in complete transparency with our pricing structure. Below is a detailed breakdown of material and labor costs for exterior waterproofing systems in the Greater Toronto Area.
Exterior Waterproofing Cost Calculator
Use this calculator to estimate the cost range for your exterior waterproofing project. For a precise quote, please schedule a free on-site assessment.
Estimated Project Cost
This calculator provides an estimate only. For an exact quote, please schedule a free assessment.
Frequently Asked Questions About Exterior Waterproofing
Get answers to common questions about exterior basement waterproofing in Toronto.
Exterior basement waterproofing in Toronto typically costs between $120-200 per linear foot, depending on your foundation depth, soil conditions, and accessibility. For an average Toronto home with a 120-foot perimeter, the cost range is $14,400-24,000 for a complete exterior waterproofing system. Factors that influence cost include foundation type, excavation depth, property access, and landscape restoration requirements. Our free assessment provides an exact quote tailored to your specific situation.
A typical exterior waterproofing project for an average Toronto home takes 5-10 business days from excavation to full restoration. The timeline depends on your basement perimeter length, excavation depth, soil conditions, weather, and landscape restoration complexity. Our project manager provides a detailed timeline during the planning phase, and our team works efficiently to minimize disruption while ensuring quality workmanship at every stage.
Exterior waterproofing provides the most comprehensive protection by preventing water from entering your foundation walls in the first place, rather than managing it after entry. It's generally considered the gold standard approach when circumstances permit. However, it's not always the best solution for every home. Factors like property access, budget constraints, and the condition of your foundation all play a role in determining the ideal approach. For many Toronto homes, a combination of exterior and interior waterproofing measures provides the most complete protection. During our assessment, we'll recommend the most appropriate solution for your specific situation.
Exterior waterproofing requires excavation around your foundation's perimeter, typically 3-4 feet wide from the foundation wall. Landscaping, patios, decks, walkways, and other features within this area will need to be temporarily removed. However, our skilled team carefully removes and preserves plants when possible, documents hardscaping for accurate restoration, and implements detailed protection plans to minimize impact on your property. Our complete restoration process ensures your property is returned to its original condition or better upon completion, with proper grading for improved drainage.
Yes, exterior waterproofing with proper drainage systems can qualify for Toronto's Basement Flooding Protection Subsidy Program. Specifically, the installation of backwater valves (up to $1,650) and sump pump systems (up to $1,750) as part of your exterior waterproofing project are eligible for rebates. Additionally, some water conservation measures like rainwater harvesting integration can qualify for separate rebates. Our team handles all documentation and inspection requirements to ensure you receive the maximum eligible rebate amount, potentially reducing your project cost by up to $3,400.
Properly installed exterior waterproofing systems require minimal maintenance. Key maintenance tasks include annual inspection of downspouts and grading to ensure water is properly directed away from your foundation, periodic cleaning of any external drain outlets, and maintaining the proper slope of soil around your foundation. Our 25-year warranty includes periodic maintenance inspections to ensure your system continues to provide optimal protection. For components like sump pumps, we recommend quarterly testing and annual professional maintenance to extend equipment life.
Exterior waterproofing is challenging during Toronto winters when the ground is frozen. We typically schedule exterior waterproofing from late March through early December, weather permitting. If you're experiencing urgent water problems during winter months, we may recommend temporary interior waterproofing measures until exterior work can be completed in spring. For planned basement renovations, it's best to schedule exterior waterproofing well in advance of winter. If your project is time-sensitive during winter, contact us to discuss potential options and specialized techniques that can be used in certain circumstances.
Damp-proofing is a minimal treatment (typically a thin tar coating) applied to foundation walls that only resists soil moisture, while exterior waterproofing is a comprehensive system designed to stop water penetration under pressure. Standard damp-proofing, which is the minimum required by building code, uses thin asphalt coatings that don't bridge cracks or resist hydrostatic pressure, and don't include drainage systems. True waterproofing includes foundation repairs, rubberized membranes at least 60 mil thick, protection boards, and engineered drainage systems. The cost difference reflects the substantial difference in performance and longevity, with proper waterproofing providing decades of protection against water under pressure.
Toronto's climate creates unique challenges for basement waterproofing. Freeze-thaw cycles (with over 40 cycles annually) put stress on foundation walls and can create cracks over time. Heavy spring thaws from snow melt create periods of extreme soil saturation. Increasingly intense summer thunderstorms can overwhelm drainage systems and raise water tables temporarily. These factors make standard code-minimum damp-proofing inadequate for long-term protection. Our exterior waterproofing systems are specifically engineered for Toronto's climate, using cold-weather flexible membranes, extra drainage capacity, and protection systems that can withstand the freeze-thaw stress unique to our region.
Contact Us For Exterior Waterproofing
Schedule your free, no-obligation assessment or ask us any questions about our exterior waterproofing solutions for your Toronto home.
Toronto Basement Masters Waterproofing & Underpinning
Serving the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area since 2005
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